Propagation dynamics of abruptly autofocusing circular Airy Gaussian vortex beams in the fractional Schrödinger equation
نویسندگان
چکیده
We introduce axisymmetric Airy-Gaussian vortex beams in a model of an optical system based on the (2+1)-dimensional fractional Schrödinger equation (FSE), characterized by its Lévy index (LI), 1<??2. By means numerical methods, we explore propagation dynamics with vorticities from 0 to 4. The leads abrupt autofocusing, followed reversal (rebound center). It is shown that LI, relative width Airy and Gaussian factors, vorticity determine properties autofocusing dynamics, including focusing distance, radius focal light spot, peak intensity at focus. A maximum attained intermediate values close ?=1.4. Dynamics carrying pairs (split double vortices) considered too.
منابع مشابه
Pre-engineered abruptly autofocusing beams.
We introduce a new family of (2+1)D light beams with pre-engineered abruptly autofocusing properties. These beams have a circularly symmetric input profile that develops outward of a dark disk and oscillates radially as a sublinear-chirp signal, creating a series of concentric intensity rings with gradually decreasing width. The light rays involved in this process form a caustic surface of revo...
متن کاملDiffraction-free beams in fractional Schrödinger equation
We investigate the propagation of one-dimensional and two-dimensional (1D, 2D) Gaussian beams in the fractional Schrödinger equation (FSE) without a potential, analytically and numerically. Without chirp, a 1D Gaussian beam splits into two nondiffracting Gaussian beams during propagation, while a 2D Gaussian beam undergoes conical diffraction. When a Gaussian beam carries linear chirp, the 1D b...
متن کاملAbruptly autofocusing and autodefocusing optical beams with arbitrary caustics
Ioannis D. Chremmos,1,* Zhigang Chen,2 Demetrios N. Christodoulides,3 and Nikolaos K. Efremidis1 1Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Crete, Heraklion 71409, Crete, Greece 2Department of Physics and Astronomy, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California 94132 USA 3CREOL/College of Optics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816 USA (Received 10 November ...
متن کاملObservation of abruptly autofocusing waves.
We report on the experimental observation of abruptly autofocusing waves. This interesting family of wave packets has been realized by using a radially symmetric Airy intensity distribution. As demonstrated in our experiments, these waves can exhibit unusual features, such as the ability to autofocus by following a parabolic trajectory toward their focus.
متن کاملTrapping and guiding microparticles with morphing autofocusing Airy beams.
We observe optical trapping and manipulation of dielectric microparticles using autofocusing radially symmetric Airy beams. This is accomplished by exploiting either the inward or outward transverse acceleration associated with their chirped wavefronts. We experimentally demonstrate, for the first time to our knowledge, that such Airy beams morph into nondiffracting Bessel beams in their far-fi...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Chaos Solitons & Fractals
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1873-2887', '0960-0779']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2020.110470